His most critical contribution lay in the provision of intelligence. He provided the Volunteers with funds, arms and equipment. They were organised initially into small independent units which launched frequent low-level surprise attacks. By necessity, they adopted a guerrilla campaign. They were convinced that a republic could only be gained by force. The War of Independence was initiated in January 1919 by a number of young, determined Volunteer leaders. Fifteen of the leaders of the Rising were executed between 3 and.
The Irish Volunteers had fought with discipline and skill. Their decision was then made known to and accepted, sometimes reluctantly, by the garrisons still fighting. On Saturday the insurgent leaders, based mainly in the General Post Office, were forced to agree to a surrender. As the week progressed fighting became intense and was characterised by prolonged, fiercely contested street battles. On Easter Monday the Volunteers occupied a number of strategic buildings within the city that commanded the main routes into the capital. The Rising was virtually confined to Dublin. The Irish Republican Brotherhood, a secret revolutionary body, effectively took over control of the Irish Volunteers and using it, planned and directed a rebellion in 1916. The remainder became known as the National Volunteers. About 11,000 strongly opposed this and kept the original name. The Irish Volunteers had a membership of 180,000 by mid 1914 but split over whether its members should enlist in the British Forces and fight in the European war. Inspired by the example of Ulster, the Irish Volunteers were founded. The spur for this was the Irish Home Rule Bill of 1912 to which the Unionists were vehemently opposed.Īs a result of Unionist opposition to Home Rule, the Ulster Volunteer Force was created and by 1913 had been organised into a force of nearly 100,000 men. The Volunteers were formed against a background of rising militancy in Ireland. The movement caught the public imagination so that by July 1914 the Volunteers numbered some 180,000 members.
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The founders included The O’Rahilly, a member of the governing body of the Gaelic League, Eoin Mac Néill, Professor of Early and Mediaeval Irish History at University College Dublin, and Patrick Pearse, another prominent member of the Gaelic League.
The Irish Volunteers, Óglaigh na hÉireann, were founded on 25 November 1913 at a public meeting held in the Rotunda Rink in Dublin. The Irish Volunteers, led by Patrick Pearse, took part in the Easter Rising of 1916. The Defence Forces buttons on other uniforms still show the letters I V for Irish Volunteers. Defence Forces cap badges and the buttons on their officers uniforms also carry the insignia Óglaigh na hÉireann. Their official title in the Irish Language is Óglaigh na hÉireann, Irish Volunteers. The Irish Defence Forces originated as the Irish Volunteers which was founded in 1913. In particular it should encourage you to read further on the subject so that you can develop an informed insight into the origins of both the Defence Forces and of the country it serves so proudly and selflessly. The section does not attempt to answer all of your questions but it should provide you with a better understanding of the organisation that is the Irish Defence Forces. This section of the Website traces the history of the Defence Forces from its foundation in 1913 to the present day.
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